According to a wheel type probe ultrasonic automatic centering system, three parallel 0-degree wafers are used for collecting echoes of the bottom face of a steel rail to serve as detection signals ofa sensor, the influence of the appearance of the steel rail is small, and detection is easy. The wafer in the middle emits ultrasonic waves, the left wafer and the right wafer receive the ultrasonicwaves, and automatic centering control is achieved by judging the amplitudes of pulse signals on the two sides and is high in speed and precision. The centering system can meet the requirements for the centering effect and the adjusting speed of a common rail section, a turnout, a small-radius curve, a temperature adjuster and other special positions, the maximum allowable centering deviation is smaller than +/-2 mm, and the correction distance of each time of centering is 1 mm. The detection and adjustment interval is synchronous with the scanning interval of in-service flaw detection equipment, the scanning interval of a double-track type steel rail ultrasonic flaw detector is 3mm, and the scanning interval of a large-scale ultrasonic steel rail flaw detection vehicle is 1.6mm to 6. 4mm.Normal flaw detection can be carried out in the scanning interval, meanwhile, the detection quality and speed of special places such as turnouts, small-radius curves and temperature regulators can beimproved, and flaw detection omission is reduced.

    一种轮式探头超声波自动对中系统,使用3个并联的0°晶片采集钢轨底面回波作为传感器的检测信号,受钢轨外观影响小检测容易。中间的晶片发射超声波,左右两个接收,通过对两侧脉冲信号幅度的判别实现自动对中控制速度快、精度高。可适应普轨区段和道岔、小半径曲线、温度调节器等特殊处所对对中效果和调整速度的要求,对中最大允许偏差<±2mm,每次对中修正距离为1mm。检测、调整间隔与在役探伤设备的扫查间隔同步,双轨式钢轨超声波探伤仪扫查间隔为3mm,大型超声波钢轨探伤车扫查间隔为1.6mm~6.4mm。本发明可在上述扫查间隔内进行正常探伤检测,同时可提高对道岔、小半径曲线、温度调节器等特殊处所的检测质量、调整速度,减少伤损漏检。


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    Title :

    Wheel type probe ultrasonic automatic centering system


    Additional title:

    一种轮式探头超声波自动对中系统


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2021-02-26


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61K Andere Hilfseinrichtungen für Eisenbahnen , OTHER AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT FOR RAILWAYS / G01N Untersuchen oder Analysieren von Stoffen durch Bestimmen ihrer chemischen oder physikalischen Eigenschaften , INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES



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