The invention discloses a locking mechanism and an electric vehicle, the locking mechanism comprises a locking assembly installed on the electric vehicle and a matching assembly installed on a battery pack, the matching assembly comprises a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which communicate with each other, one end of the first sliding groove is provided with a first opening allowing the locking assembly to move in, and the other end of the first sliding groove is provided with a second opening allowing the locking assembly to move in; the end, connected with the second sliding groove, of the first sliding groove is provided with a clamping position allowing the locking assembly to be clamped, and the other end of the second sliding groove is provided with a second opening allowing the locking assembly to move out. When the locking assembly moves along the first sliding groove or the second sliding groove, the matching assembly moves in the vertical direction relative to the locking assembly, and/or the matching assembly rotates relative to the locking assembly. Locking and unlocking of the battery pack can be achieved by moving the matching assembly in the vertical direction, the battery replacing equipment only needs to bear the battery pack to ascend and descend, a complex unlocking mechanism does not need to be arranged, the structure and the battery replacing process of the battery replacing equipment are simplified, the cost is saved, implementation is easy in a limited operation space, and the stability and the battery replacing efficiency are improved.

    本申请公开了一种锁止机构及电动车辆,锁止机构包括安装于电动车辆的锁止组件和安装于电池包的配合组件,配合组件包括相连通的第一滑槽与第二滑槽,第一滑槽的一端设有供锁止组件移入的第一开口,第一滑槽与第二滑槽相连的一端设有供锁止组件卡合的卡合位,第二滑槽的另一端设有供锁止组件移出的第二开口;其中,锁止组件沿第一滑槽或第二滑槽移动时,配合组件相对锁止组件沿竖直方向移动,和/或配合组件相对锁止组件转动。本申请通过配合组件沿竖直方向移动即可实现电池包的锁止和解锁,换电设备只需要承载电池包升降,无需设置复杂的解锁机构,简化了换电设备结构及换电流程,节约成本,在有限的操作空间内容易实施,提升稳定性和换电效率。


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    Title :

    Locking mechanism and electric vehicle


    Additional title:

    一种锁止机构及电动车辆


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2024-06-07


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B60K Anordnung oder Einbau von Antriebseinheiten oder von Kraft- bzw. Drehmomentübertragungen in Fahrzeugen , ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES / B60L PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES , Antrieb von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen / H01M Verfahren oder Mittel, z.B. Batterien, für die direkte Umwandlung von chemischer in elektrische Energie , PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY



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