The invention relates to the technical field of variable broadcast fertilization devices, in particular to an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle variable broadcast fertilization device and method.The agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle variable broadcast fertilization device comprises a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is provided with a mixing cavity, a spraying cavity and a plurality of fertilizer cavities, and the fertilizer box is connected to a connecting plate through a clamping assembly; the connecting plate is arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle; the fertilizer treatment assembly comprises a stirring mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the spraying assembly comprises a spraying mechanism, a first adjusting mechanism and a second adjusting mechanism; when the device is used, through cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the mixing mechanism, fertilizers in different proportions can be mixed to form a blended fertilizer; the throwing amount, the throwing angle and the throwing speed of the mixed fertilizer are adjusted through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism I and the adjusting mechanism II, and then the fertilizer is thrown in a variable, variable-speed and variable-angle mode through the spraying mechanism, so that the throwing efficiency of the fertilizer is greatly improved.
本发明涉及变量撒播施肥装置技术领域,尤其为一种农用无人机变量撒播施肥装置及方法,其中农用无人机变量撒播施肥装置包括:肥料盒,肥料盒开设有混合腔、喷洒腔和若干个肥料腔,肥料盒通过卡接组件连接于连接板,连接板设置于无人机;肥料处理组件,肥料处理组件包括搅拌机构、输送机构、混合机构和传动机构;喷洒组件,喷洒组件包括喷射机构、调节机构一和调节机构二;本发明在进行使用时通过输送机构和混合机构的配合可以对不同比例的肥料混合形成掺混肥;通过调节机构一和调节机构二的设置对混合后的肥料的抛洒量、抛洒角度和抛洒速度进行调节后利用喷洒机构对肥料进行变量、变速、变角度的抛洒,大幅提高了肥料的抛洒效率。
Variable broadcast sowing and fertilizing device and method for agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle
一种农用无人机变量撒播施肥装置及方法
2024-08-27
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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