The railway box car loading and unloading mechanism comprises a car body, a side door is rotationally arranged on the side face of the car body, the bottom of the side door is hinged to the car body, a side door guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the side door, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the car body and used for controlling opening and closing of the side door. A longitudinal guide rail, a transverse guide rail, a swing rail device and a cargo carrying device are further arranged in the vehicle body, the longitudinal guide rail is arranged in the length direction of the vehicle body, and the side door guide rail and the transverse guide rail are arranged in the length direction perpendicular to the vehicle body. The longitudinal guide rail comprises a longitudinal unit, a rotating unit and a reversing device, the swing rail and the rotating unit are rotationally connected with the vehicle body, and the swing rod driving cylinder and the reversing device are used for driving the swing rail and the rotating unit to rotate to the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal unit correspondingly, so that the transverse guide rail, the rotating unit, the swing rail and the side door guide rail are connected into one guide rail. Rapid loading and unloading of cargoes of the boxcar are achieved.
本发明提出一种铁路棚车装卸载机构及装卸载方法,包括车体,车体的侧面转动设置侧门,侧门的底部与车体铰接,侧门的内侧设置侧门导轨,车体内设置驱动机构,驱动机构用于控制侧门的开闭,车体内还设置纵向导轨、横向导轨、摆轨装置以及载货装置,纵向导轨沿车体的长度方向布置,侧门导轨和横向导轨沿垂直于车体的长度方向布置,摆轨装置包括摆轨和摆杆驱动缸,摆轨平行于纵向导轨布置,纵向导轨包括纵向单元、转动单元以及换向装置,摆轨和转动单元与车体转动连接,摆杆驱动缸和换向装置分别用于驱动摆轨和转动单元转至垂直于纵向单元的方向,使得横向导轨、转动单元、摆轨、侧门导轨连接成一条导轨。本发明实现了棚车货物的快速装卸载。
Railway box car loading and unloading mechanism and loading and unloading method
一种铁路棚车装卸载机构及装卸载方法
2024-12-17
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC: | B61D Einzelheiten oder Arten des Wagenaufbaus von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen , BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES |
European Patent Office | 2024
|European Patent Office | 2021
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