To provide a dimming system capable of reducing degradation in a response speed and uneven transmittance when used in a vehicle or the like, a vehicle and a drive method of a dimming film.SOLUTION: A dimming system 200 of the present invention includes: a dimming film 1 having a liquid crystal layer 8 in which liquid crystal molecules 8A are disposed, and two planar electrodes 11, 16 disposed opposing to each other and sandwiching the liquid crystal layer 8; and a control unit 140 for applying a drive voltage V1 between the electrodes 11, 16 and controlling the transmittance of the dimming film 1 depending on the value of the drive voltage. Prior to applying the drive voltage, the control unit 140 applies a preliminary voltage V2 lower than the drive voltage between the electrodes 11, 16. With regard to the dimming film 1 by a VA system, the response speed of the transmittance can be reduced by initially applying the preliminary voltage.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

    【課題】車両等での使用時における応答速度の劣化、透過率の不均一化を低減することができる調光システム、車両、及び調光フィルムの駆動方法を提供する。【解決手段】本発明の調光システム200は、液晶分子8Aが配置された液晶層8、及び、互いに対向し、前記液晶層8を挟むようにして配置された2枚の面状の電極11,16を有する調光フィルム1と、前記電極11,16間に駆動電圧V1を印加するとともに、前記駆動電圧の値によって調光フィルム1の透過率を制御する制御部140と、を備え、前記制御部140は、前記駆動電圧の印加に先立って前記駆動電圧より小さい予備電圧V2を前記電極11,16間に印加する。これにより、VA方式による調光フィルム1に関して、始めに予備電圧を印加することにより、透過率の応答速度の短縮化が可能となる。【選択図】図3


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    Title :

    DIMMING SYSTEM, VEHICLE, AND DRIVE METHOD OF DIMMING FILM


    Additional title:

    調光システム、車両、及び調光フィルムの駆動方法


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2021-04-22


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Japanese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B60J WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES , Fenster, Windschutzscheiben und bewegbare Dächer, Türen oder Ähnliches für Fahrzeuge / G02F DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH IS MODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THE DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY, COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g. SWITCHING,... , Vorrichtungen oder Anordnungen, deren optische Arbeitsweise durch Änderung der optischen Eigenschaften des Mediums der Vorrichtungen oder Anordnungen geändert wird zum Steuern der Intensität, Farbe, Phase, Polarisation oder der Richtung von...



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