Between 1991 and 2003, the United States used a variety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in combat operations. These included the Pioneer, the Pointer, the Hunter, the Predator, the Global Hawk, the Dragon Eye, the Desert Hawk, and the Shadow. During those 13 years the role of UAVs expanded from mere reconnaissance to target designation and attack. Advantages of UAVs over manned aircraft systems include eliminating pilot risk, saving money, providing long- term real-time video reconnaissance, and reducing the time between target identification and destruction. UAVs are especially useful for extremely long reconnaissance missions and for missions in areas of extreme danger. The percentage of unmanned aircraft sorties should continue to grow as UAV capabilities increase. This paper elaborates on the lessons the military has learned about UAVs over the last 13 years, the advantages of UAVs, and their vulnerabilities. The lessons learned are as follows: (1) UAV flights should be carefully synchronized with each other and with the flights of other systems; (2) UAVs should be improved to reduce their vulnerability to weather, enemy air defenses, and mechanical and communication failures; (3) UAVs should be specialized and used for a greater variety of missions; and (4) the Air Force should develop countermeasures to enemy UAVs.
U.S. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Combat, 1991-2003
2003
19 pages
Report
No indication
English
Aircraft , Education, Law, & Humanities , Military Operations, Strategy, & Tactics , Military operations , Military history , Lessons learned , Vulnerability , Attack aircraft , Drones , Reconnaissance aircraft , Iraq , Kuwait , United states , Low costs , Real time , Long range(Time) , Limitations , Military capabilities , Hot weather , Losses , Target detection , Cold weather , Failure(Mechanics) , Surveillance , Air to surface missiles , Countermeasures , Manned , Low altitude , Afghanistan , Bosnia herzegovina , Serbia , Failure(Electronics) , Downed aircraft , Target designators , Persian gulf war , Unmanned aerial vehicles , Uav(Unmanned aerial vehicles) , Desert storm operation , Allied force operation , Iraqi freedom operation , Provide promise operation , Joint endeavor operation , Joint guard operation , Southern watch operation , Enduring freedom operation , Shadow operation , Predator aircraft , Global hawk aircraft , Ucav(Unmanned combat aerial vehicle) , X-45 aircraft , Desert hawk aircraft , Rq-1 aircraft , Rq-2 aircraft , Rq-4 aircraft , Rq- 5 aircraft , Mq-1 aircraft , Rq-7 aircraft , Fqm-151 aircraft , Dragon eye aircraft , Hunter aircraft
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