In this chapter, we discuss the comprehensive history and technological evolution of robotic missions to Mars, starting from the Cold War-era space race through to contemporary missions. We emphasize the major milestones achieved in Mars exploration, notably the first successful flybys and orbital insertions, and the deployment of increasingly sophisticated rovers and instruments. The discussion includes detailed accounts of both Soviet and American efforts, underscoring the many challenges they faced, such as rocket reliability and communication issues. The successes of these missions have substantially increased our understanding of Mars’s geology and potential for life, which is evident from the advanced scientific equipment deployed to the Martian surface in recent decades. Overall, despite early failures, the perseverance and international collaboration in Mars exploration have led to groundbreaking discoveries about the planet’s environment and history. Looking forward, the chapter outlines a possible future for Mars exploration: driven by technological innovations and international and private partnerships, humanity may uncover much about Mars in the years to come.


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    Title :

    Robotic Missions to Mars


    Additional title:

    Spa. Soc.




    Publication date :

    2025-01-18


    Size :

    34 pages





    Type of media :

    Article/Chapter (Book)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English




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