Positive train control (PTC) and European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) are digital railway signal systems in North America and Europe, respectively. They are frequently described as interchangeable, but they are not. This paper explains the history and motivations for each continent, and the general technical and capability differences between the two signal systems. In general, North America revised their signal systems to respond to safety concerns, and Europe committed to replacing their signals to encourage cross-border train traffic. ERTMS is significantly more expensive than PTC, and the cost has been justified with expectations of greater capacity. Multiple studies find no basis for large capacity increases after implementation of ERTMS. In addition, the added cost of ERTMS threatens an already weak rail freight market in Europe.
Railway Signal Digitalization with the European Rail Traffic Management System and Positive Train Control: Industry 4.0 Expectations and Reality
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board ; 2679 , 2 ; 1052-1065
2024-08-08
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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