In this paper, a real-time free space detection system is presented using a medium-cost lidar sensor and a low cost camera. The extrinsic relationship between both sensors is obtained after an off-line calibration process. The lidar provides measurements corresponding to 4 horizontal layers with a vertical resolution of 3.2 degrees. These measurements are integrated in time according to the relative motion of the vehicle between consecutive laser scans. A special case is considered here for Spanish speed humps, since these are usually detected as an obstacle. In Spain, speed humps are directly related with raised zebra-crossings so they should have painted white stripes on them. Accordingly the conditions required to detect a speed hump are: detect a slope shape on the road and detect a zebra crossing at the same time. The first condition is evaluated using lidar sensor and the second one using the camera.
Free space and speed humps detection using lidar and vision for urban autonomous navigation
2012 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium ; 698-703
2012-06-01
1171065 byte
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Free Space and Speed Humps Detection Using Lidar and Vision for Urban Autonomous Navigation
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