The invention provides a bionic tree-dwelling reconnaissance and monitoring robot which comprises a main control chamber, hip joint torque motors, mechanical legs, universal wheel modules, a reconnaissance and monitoring device and a solar panel module. The four mechanical legs and the two universal wheel modules can be used in cooperation with the hip joint torque motors to achieve three workingstates of land traveling, tree climbing and tree dwelling. During tree climbing, the robot can circumferentially move around a tree to avoid obstacles. The reconnaissance and monitoring device comprises cameras, reconnaissance and monitoring cameras and infrared thermal imagers so as to achieve all-weather work in daytime and nighttime, provide surrounding environment information, and feed back the situation on site through wireless transmission. The solar panel module is capable of converting solar energy into electric energy for storage so as to meet the power demand of a whole system. The bionic tree-dwelling reconnaissance and monitoring robot can be applied to tasks such as tree health condition monitoring, forest fire early warning, wildlife movement track dynamic monitoring, military reconnaissance and the like, and can satisfy the requirements of people for long-distance reconnaissance and monitoring so as to liberate people from onerous, remote and dangerous working environments.

    本发明提出了一种仿生树栖侦查监测机器人,包括:主控制室、髋关节扭矩电机、机械腿、万向轮模块、侦察监测设备和太阳能板模块;可通过使用四个机械腿和两个万向轮模块,配合髋关节扭矩电机实现陆地行走、爬树、树栖三种工作状态,爬树时可以绕树周向移动来绕开障碍物;侦察监测设备包括摄像头、侦察监测相机和红外热成像仪,可在白天夜晚全天候工作,提供周围的环境信息,并将现场的情况通过无线传输进行反馈;太阳能板模块可将太阳能转化为电能储存,以供整个系统的电力需求;可应用于树木健康状况监测、森林火情预警、野生动物活动轨迹动态监测和军事上的侦察等任务,满足人们远距离侦察监测的需要,将人们从繁重、偏远、危险的工作环境中解放出来。


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    Title :

    Bionic tree-dwelling reconnaissance and monitoring robot


    Additional title:

    一种仿生树栖侦察监测机器人


    Contributors:
    ZHOU ZUPENG (author) / LYU YANZHAO (author) / CHEN BAO (author)

    Publication date :

    2020-12-29


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B62D MOTOR VEHICLES , Motorfahrzeuge / B60B VEHICLE WHEELS , Räder für Fahrzeuge / B60L PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES , Antrieb von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen



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