The invention discloses a swarm unmanned aerial vehicle aerodynamic layout capable of achieving tandem combined flight, which not only can realize tandem combined flight in the air, but also can be automatically split in the air to form an unmanned aerial vehicle swarm. The tandem combined flight can reduce a differential pressure resistance generated when the single unmanned aerial vehicle flies;a beneficial pneumatic influence of tandem wings can be effectively utilized through reasonably arranged tandem wing layout, and aerodynamic efficiency of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved so that the voyage of the unmanned aerial vehicle in a combined flight state is prolonged relative to a single flight state, a combat radius of the swarm unmanned aerial vehicle is improved, and a motherunmanned aerial vehicle is far away from a first-line battlefield; the combined unmanned aerial vehicle can release a large number of unmanned aerial vehicles through a small number of ejection times,and operation time of the mother unmanned aerial vehicle in a dangerous airspace is shortened; the combined flight state is beneficial to spoofing an enemy air defense radar; and the pressure of an enemy air defense system can be increased instantly by releasing a flight state of a combined single body so that the position of the enemy air defense system is exposed, and the enemy air defense system can be eliminated.
本发明公开了一种可串列组合飞行的蜂群无人机气动布局,既可以在空中串列组合飞行,又可以在空中自动分体形成无人机蜂群。串列组合飞行可以降低无人机单体飞行时产生的压差阻力;经过合理布置的串列翼布局可有效利用串列翼的有利气动影响,提高无人机的气动效率,因此,组合飞行状态下的无人机航程相对于单体飞行状态得到延长,有利于提高蜂群无人机的作战半径,使无人机母机远离一线战场;组合状态的无人机可通过少量弹射次数释放大量无人机,缩短了无人机母机在危险空域中的作业时间;组合飞行状态有利于欺骗敌方防空雷达;解除合体之后的单体飞行状态有利于瞬间增大敌方防空系统的压力,使敌方防空系统暴露位置,从而有机会被我方消灭。
Swarm unmanned aerial vehicle aerodynamic layout capable of achieving tandem combined flight
一种可串列组合飞行的蜂群无人机气动布局
27.10.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC: | B64C AEROPLANES , Flugzeuge |
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