The invention discloses a locking mechanism and an electric vehicle, the locking mechanism comprises a driving part and a locking part which are arranged on the electric vehicle, a matching part is arranged on a battery pack, and the battery pack is detachably mounted on the electric vehicle; wherein the driving piece is connected with the locking piece, and the driving piece drives the locking piece to move between an unlocking position and a locking position; a locking groove is formed in the matching piece, and when the locking piece is located at the locking position, the locking piece moves into the locking groove so as to lock the battery pack on the electric vehicle; the matching part is used for being matched with the electric vehicle to limit the moving direction of the battery pack. According to the locking mechanism, the driving piece on the electric vehicle drives the locking piece to unlock and lock the battery pack, the battery replacing equipment only needs to bear the battery pack to move, a complex unlocking mechanism does not need to be arranged, the structure and the battery replacing process are simplified, driving control of the battery replacing equipment is also simple, the cost is saved, and the battery replacing efficiency is improved. The method is easy to implement in a limited operation space, and the stability and the battery replacement efficiency are improved.
本申请公开了一种锁止机构及电动车辆,锁止机构包括设于电动车辆的驱动件以及锁止件,电池包上设置有配合件,电池包可拆卸地安装于电动车辆上;其中,驱动件与锁止件相连接,驱动件带动锁止件在解锁位置与锁止位置之间移动;配合件上开设有锁槽,锁止件位于锁止位置时,锁止件移动至锁槽中,以将电池包锁止于电动车辆上;配合件用于与电动车辆相配合以限制电池包的移动方向。本申请的锁止机构通过电动车辆上的驱动件驱动锁止件实现电池包的解锁和锁止,换电设备只需要承载电池包进行移动,无需设置复杂的解锁机构,简化了结构及换电流程,换电设备的驱动控制也较为简单,节约成本,在有限的操作空间内容易实施,提升稳定性和换电效率。
Locking mechanism and electric vehicle
一种锁止机构及电动车辆
14.06.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC: | B60K Anordnung oder Einbau von Antriebseinheiten oder von Kraft- bzw. Drehmomentübertragungen in Fahrzeugen , ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES / B60L PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES , Antrieb von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen / H01M Verfahren oder Mittel, z.B. Batterien, für die direkte Umwandlung von chemischer in elektrische Energie , PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY |
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