Noninvasive techniques to estimate cardiac output (Qc) will be used during future space flight. This retrospective literature survey compared the Qc techniques of carbon dioxide rebreathing (CO2-R), CO2 single breath (CO2-S), Doppler (DOP), impedance (IM), and inert gas (IG: acetylene or nitrous oxide) to direct (DIR) assessments measured at rest and during exercise.
Evaluation of noninvasive cardiac output methods during exercise
01.01.1992
Report
Keine Angabe
Englisch
Cardiac output and cardiac contractility by impedance cardiography during exercise of runners
British Library Conference Proceedings | 1989
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