Fare evasion has become an important issue for public transport companies, especially for those that have adopted proof-of-payment ticketing systems. Recent years have seen strong growth in the publication of studies on fare evasion. This paper reviews 113 studies to identify the characteristics of the research on fare evasion. An overview and classification in five main areas, i.e., fare evader-oriented, criminological, economic, technological, and operational is provided. Next, the status quo of these studies is assessed to support possible unifying research development.
Fare evasion in public transport systems: a review of the literature
Public Transp
Public Transport ; 12 , 1 ; 27-88
01.03.2020
62 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Fare dodging , Pay-on-entry , Fare cheating , Fraud in public transportation , Fare evader , Free rider , Proof-of-payment , Fare evasion , Fare dodger Transportation , Automotive Engineering , Business and Management , Operations Research/Decision Theory , Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design
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