On the basis of documentary facts, the pioneering role of K.E. Tsiolkovsky in the development of projects bioregenerative life-support systems, who first proposed the concept of creating a closed nature-like habitat for people in space. The decisive contribution of S.P. Korolev in the first practical implementation of the projects of K.E. Tsiolkovsky to build prototypes of space settlements based on the creation of artificial ecosystems is presented. The influence of V.I. Vernadsky, who created the doctrine of the Earth’s biosphere and the successful implementation of the first project to create an artificial ecosystem (the program “Bios”, Krasnoyarsk, 1964 - 1984), initiated by S.P. Korolev, on the concept of building artificial ecosystems, implemented much later in various countries (USA, Japan, China) is described.


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    Titel :

    K.E. Tsiolkovsky and S.P. Korolev at the sources of creating artificial ecosystems


    Beteiligte:
    Tkachenko, Yu. L. (Autor:in) / Morozov, S. D. (Autor:in) / Shcherbakova, I. S. (Autor:in) / Mikrin, Evgeny A. (Herausgeber:in) / Rogozin, Dmitry O. (Herausgeber:in) / Aleksandrov, Anatoly A. (Herausgeber:in) / Sadovnichy, Victor A. (Herausgeber:in) / Fedorov, Igor B. (Herausgeber:in) / Mayorova, Vera I. (Herausgeber:in)

    Kongress:

    XLIII ACADEMIC SPACE CONFERENCE: dedicated to the memory of academician S.P. Korolev and other outstanding Russian scientists – Pioneers of space exploration ; 2019 ; Moscow, Russia


    Erschienen in:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    15.11.2019


    Format / Umfang :

    5 pages





    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    020001 K.E. Tsiolkovsky and S.P. Korolev at the sources of creating artificial ecosystems

    Tkachenko, Yu. L. / Morozov, S. D. / Shcherbakova, I. S. | TIBKAT | 2019


    Generalized Tsiolkovsky Equation

    V. N. Dvornychenko | NTIS | 1990


    Tsiolkovsky and extraterrestrial intelligence

    Finney, B. | Online Contents | 2000


    Korolev: A Chronicle

    Y. Golovanov | NTIS | 1975


    The Satellites of Sergei Korolev

    Bille, M. / Hamilton, B. A. / AIAA | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2003