The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of track flaw detection, and discloses a turnout switch rail flaw detection method and device, and the method comprises the steps: a far rail end of a to-be-detected turnout switch rail is provided with an actual flaw detection instrument, and the actual flaw detection instrument is used for transmitting actual ultrasonic waves to the tip of the to-be-detected turnout switch rail, receiving actual reflection echoes, and transmitting the actual reflection echoes to the to-be-detected turnout switch rail; the flaw detection method comprises the following steps: extracting an echo with the maximum peak value from actual reflection echoes to obtain actual end face echoes; acquiring a distance between an actual flaw detection instrument and the tip to obtain an actual flaw detection distance; comparing the maximum amplitude of the reference end face echo under the reference flaw detection distance which is determined from the preset first curve and is equal to the actual flaw detection distance with the maximum amplitude of the actual end face echo; and when the maximum amplitude of the actual end face echo is smaller than the maximum amplitude of the reference end face echo, determining that the turnout switch rail to be detected is in a damaged state.

    本发明实施例涉及轨道探伤技术领域,公开了一种道岔尖轨的伤损检测方法和装置,包括:待测道岔尖轨的远轨端设置有实际探伤仪器,实际探伤仪器用于向待测道岔尖轨的尖端发射实际超声波,接收实际反射回波,伤损检测方法包括:从实际反射回波中提取峰值最大的回波,得到实际端面回波;获取实际探伤仪器和尖端之间的距离,得到实际探伤距离;将从预设第一曲线中确定的与实际探伤距离相等的参考探伤距离下的参考端面回波的最大波幅与实际端面回波的最大波幅进行对比;当实际端面回波的最大波幅小于参考端面回波的最大波幅时,确定待测道岔尖轨处于伤损状态。


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    Titel :

    Flaw detection method and device for turnout switch rail


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    道岔尖轨的伤损检测方法和装置


    Beteiligte:
    WANG XIYUN (Autor:in) / ZHAO LONG (Autor:in) / LIU XIU (Autor:in) / LIU WENJIE (Autor:in) / LI RUI (Autor:in) / HUI SUPING (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    18.04.2025


    Medientyp :

    Patent


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Chinesisch


    Klassifikation :

    IPC:    B61K Andere Hilfseinrichtungen für Eisenbahnen , OTHER AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT FOR RAILWAYS / G01N Untersuchen oder Analysieren von Stoffen durch Bestimmen ihrer chemischen oder physikalischen Eigenschaften , INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES



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